Monday, August 4, 2014

Union government's solution to the UPSC row is preposterous, sets a bad precedent

(Published in The News Minute on 04.08.2014)

After long days of protests by civil service aspirants the government today has come out with its solution. The Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office Shri Jitendra Singh announced in the Parliament today that the marks for the English section in the civil service preliminary examination will not be included for gradation or merit.
Though the demands by the protesting civil service aspirants were more than one, the government has, for the moment, attended to just one, and the most sensitive – that related to the language. The protests were largely focussed on the first of the three levels of the civil service examination – the General Studies Preliminary examination, commonly known as the CSAT. The concerns were that the questions based on quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, etc. were favouring those candidates who had graduated in Science than humanities; the English language questions were of high level and that the Hindi translation of the questions that are asked in English were improper. The protests itself, in my view, were unjustified (Read - http://www.thenewsminute.com/news_sections/870).
Shri Yogendra Yadav, a former member of the Universities Grants Commission and now the Chief Spokesperson of the AAP, who is also a sympathiser of the protests, had in his article in the Indian Express (http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/and-the-winner-is-english/99/) opined that the language question laid ‘at the heart of the current controversy’ and stated that the students ‘have not raised objections’ to the qualifying paper in English in the Main examination of the civil service. He said that the agitation is ‘not against English but against the dominance of English’ in the examination and that hence the demand for a better translation was ‘not a small detail.’
Instead of introducing a better way for translation, the government has jumped over the issue altogether. The proposed solution is just a balm; it does not cure the disease. It has now taken the energy out of the questions based on language. If those questions are not considered for grading, they remain a mere time waste. Why should one even bother to attend those eight to ten questions? Instead, why doesn’t the government ask the UPSC to just remove these questions?
The government had to make this hasty decision only because the protesting aspirants had intensified their struggle – they attempted to torch a police post, they blocked rail tracks, (yes, they are IAS/IPS aspirants of tomorrow) they protested in front of the Home Minister’s bungalow.
 What if they still protest? Remember, only one of their demands has been met. What if they intensify their protests demanding that the questions based on quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, etc., too, not be calculated for grading? Will this government make exclude those questions from gradation or  merit?
The government has erred woefully. The Arvind Verma committee that had been set up to review the pattern of the civil service examination had suggested no changes be made to the current pattern. The committee’s recommendation has been thrown into the winds. On the other hand, the government has not managed to come out with a sound strategy for the conduct of the exam on its own. Such demands to lower the difficulty level of a competitive examination should never have arisen. The protests were unjustified; the solution that has been put forth is preposterous.  A simple and effective solution would have been to announce that the translation of questions shall be done in a proper manner. The government so as to further pacify the protestors have given another sop. It has announced that it will grant one more attempt to the aspirants who appeared in the 2011 examination. The protesting aspirants themselves are not satisfied with the solution. Nor have political parties that backed them.  
The moral of the episode is that if a 1,000 of 4,00,000 aspirants of any examination, a paltry 0.25 percentage, protest demanding a change, however unjustified it be, the government would succumb. A very bad precedent has been set. Aspirants of all competitive examinations have been provided with a handle to seek all kinds of demands in future. Also the government in power has reduced the status of a highly respected constitutional body, the Union Public Service Commission that conducts the civil service examination.